Understanding Acid Reflux & GORD
Explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of acid reflux and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) to manage your health effectively.
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What Are Acid Reflux and GORD?
Common Symptoms of Acid Reflux & GORD
Recognizing the symptoms of acid reflux and GORD is the first step towards effective management. Here are some of the most common signs to watch for:
Common Questions About Acid Reflux and GORD
Explore answers to common queries about acid reflux and GORD to better understand these conditions.
What is the difference between acid reflux and GORD?
Acid reflux is the backflow of stomach acid into the oesophagus, while GORD is a chronic form of acid reflux that occurs frequently and may lead to complications.
Can lifestyle changes help manage acid reflux?
Yes, lifestyle modifications such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head during sleep can significantly reduce symptoms.
Are there any foods that should be avoided with GORD?
Foods like spicy dishes, fatty meals, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol can exacerbate symptoms and should be limited.
How is GORD diagnosed?
GORD is typically diagnosed through a combination of symptom assessment, endoscopy, and pH monitoring to evaluate acid levels in the oesophagus.
What are the potential complications of untreated GORD?
Untreated GORD can lead to esophagitis, Barrett’s oesophagus, and an increased risk of oesophageal cancer.
Is medication necessary for treating acid reflux?
While lifestyle changes are often the first step, medications like antacids and proton pump inhibitors may be prescribed for more persistent symptoms.
Causes and Risk Factors of Acid Reflux and GORD
Weak Lower Oesophageal Sphincter
A weakened lower oesophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to escape into the oesophagus, leading to reflux symptoms.
Hiatus Hernia
This condition occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux.
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, obesity, and consuming large meals or certain foods can elevate the risk of developing acid reflux and GORD.
Treatment Options for Acid Reflux & GORD
Lifestyle Modifications
Adopting healthier eating habits, reducing stress, and avoiding late-night meals can help manage symptoms effectively.
Medical Treatments
Medications such as H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors are used to reduce stomach acid and provide relief.
Surgical Interventions
For severe cases, procedures like fundoplication or LINX may be recommended to strengthen the lower oesophageal sphincter.
Understanding Barrett’s Oesophagus
Barrett’s Oesophagus Explained
Barrett’s Oesophagus is a condition where the tissue lining the oesophagus changes due to prolonged exposure to stomach acid, often as a result of chronic acid reflux. This transformation can increase the risk of developing oesophageal cancer, making regular surveillance crucial. Early detection through routine gastroscopy can help manage and mitigate potential complications, ensuring timely intervention and peace of mind.
Importance of Surveillance
Regular monitoring of Barrett’s Oesophagus is essential for preventing serious health issues. Through consistent check-ups, any changes in the oesophageal lining can be detected early, allowing for appropriate treatment strategies to be implemented swiftly.
Schedule Your Consultation Today
Take the first step towards managing your acid reflux symptoms effectively. Dr. Leena Sinha offers comprehensive consultations tailored to your specific needs, ensuring you receive expert guidance and a personalized treatment plan. Don’t let reflux control your life—book your appointment now to start your journey to better health.
